Manage Team Memberships via CSV Upload#
Initial Setup#
There are cases where an instructor may want to manage team membership within a course
(e.g. assigning groups for team assignments). To do this, an instructor must configure
a team-set as public_managed
or private_managed
by following the Teams Configuration guide.
When this condition is met, an instructor can navigate to the Teams tab where the Manage sub-tab will now be available alongside the My Team and Browse sub-tabs. Clicking the Manage tab opens the Manage page where team membership can be viewed and modified.

Membership CSV File Schema#
Team membership assignments are done through a CSV file upload. The membership CSV is formatted as follows:
user, mode, <team-set>, <team-set>, <...>
<user-identifier>, <enrollment-mode>, <team-name-or-empty>, <team-name-or-empty>, <...>
<user-identifier>, <enrollment-mode>, <team-name-or-empty>, <team-name-or-empty>, <...>
<...>
The header row contains the headers “user
”, “mode
”, and an entry for each team-set within a course.
For example, a course with 2 team-sets (discussion-teams
and case-studies
) would start like this:
user, mode, discussion-teams, case-studies
Each additional row is a user row and has a user-identifier
(which, in priority order, is the student-key
, username
, or email
),
enrollment mode
(one of audit
, verified
, or masters
), and the team
assignment for the matching
team-set in the header row. For example, here are 8 students assigned across different teams in the 2 team-sets:
user, mode, discussion-teams, case-studies
alice, verified, Team 1, Team A
bob@example.com, verified, Team 1, Team B
mitx_39181873, verified, Team 1, Team C
derek, verified, Team 2, Team A
edith, verified, Team 2, Team B
felicia, verified, Team 2, Team C
garrett, verified, , Team C
hannah, masters, Team A, Team 1
Note
Since teams are only unique within a team-set, the “Team A” that hannah is a member of for the “discussion-teams” team-set is different from the “Team A” in “case-studies” that Alice and Derek are assigned to.
Managing Teams#
Note
Prerequisites: at least one managed team-set configured for course.
From the Teams > Manage page, an instructor can use a CSV file, formatted per the schema above, to manage team memberships.
An instructor should first get current memberships by going to the View Current Team Memberships section and clicking the Download Memberships button. This downloads a membership CSV file showing all enrolled students and configured team-sets for the course.
Staff can then modify this document (as below) before browsing to the file and uploading it in the Assign Team Memberships section.
Actions#
A user can be added or moved to a team
by adding the team-name
in the appropriate team-set
column.
If the team does not already exist within the team-set a new team will be created.
Note
team-name
and team-set
are case sensitive.
A user can be removed from a team by removing the team-name
from the appropriate team-set
column,
leaving the entry empty.
Note
team-sets cannot be created from within the Manage tab. They must be created by following the Manage Teams.
Users and team-sets that are not included in the uploaded CSV are not altered.
Examples#
Initial Setup#
Remus Lupin is setting up his course, Defense Against the Dark Arts and wants to assign groups for his students
to write about different dark creatures and curses. Following the Teams Configuration instructions, he sets up
two managed team-sets, dark-creatures
and curses
.
Next, he goes to the Teams > Manage page and clicks Download Memberships to get the following membership CSV:
user, mode, dark-creatures, curses
harry, verified, ,
ron, audit, ,
luna, verified, ,
draco, verified, ,
hermione, masters, ,
cho, masters, ,
Lupin splits his students into several teams, making sure to not put masters
and non-masters students on the same team,
and edits the CSV accordingly:
user, mode, dark-creatures, curses
harry, verified, Dragons, Mimble Wimble
ron, audit, Dragons, Morsmordre
luna, verified, Werewolves, Morsmordre
draco, verified, Werewolves, Mimble Wimble
hermione, masters, Basiliks, Expulso
cho, masters, Basiliks, Expulso
In the Assign Team Memberships section, Lupin browses to his updated membership CSV and clicks Upload Memberships.
The new teams are created and his students are assigned to the corresponding teams: Harry and Ron are assigned to the
“Dragons” team for the dark-creatures
team-set. Harry is assigned to the “Mimble Wimble” team in the curses
team-set, while Ron is on the “Morsmorde” team, and so on.
Later, Lupin goes back to the Teams > Manage page to download new memberships and finds that Fred and George joined the class after the initial team assignments.
user, mode, dark-creatures, curses
harry, verified, Dragons, Mimble Wimble
ron, audit, Dragons, Morsmordre
luna, verified, Werewolves, Morsmordre
draco, verified, Werewolves, Mimble Wimble
hermione, masters, Basiliks, Expulso
cho, masters, Basiliks, Expulso
fred, audit, ,
george, audit, ,
He decides he wants to add them to the “Werewolves” and “Dragons” teams for the dark-creatures
team-set but wants them
on a new “Confringo” team for curses
.
user, mode, dark-creatures, curses
harry, verified, Dragons, Mimble Wimble
ron, audit, Dragons, Morsmordre
luna, verified, Werewolves, Morsmordre
draco, verified, Werewolves, Mimble Wimble
hermione, masters, Basiliks, Expulso
cho, masters, Basiliks, Expulso
fred, audit, Werewolves, Confringo
george, audit, Dragons, Confringo
Uploading this updated CSV, the new “Confringo” team is created and Fred and George have been assigned to their respective teams.
Error Conditions#
Header must contain column ‘user’ / Header must contain column ‘mode’
The CSV is improperly formatted: the first row must contain the headers “user” and “mode”, in that order (see Membership CSV File Schema).
Teamset with id [ID] is duplicated
A team-set cannot be listed more than once in the header of the CSV file. Remove the duplicated column and confirm desired team mappings before re-uploading.
Teamset with id [ID] does not exist
Team-sets must be configured in Teams Configuration before teams can be assigned. Teams, however, can be created directly from the Membership CSV.
Team(s) [team] don’t have matching teamsets
The team was entered in a column without a team-set, often caused by a column number mismatch or stray comma. Correct the typo and re-upload.
Username [name] listed more than once in file
Users within a file should be unique. Remove the duplicate row and confirm desired team mappings before re-uploading.
User name/email/external key: [ID] does not exist
The ID in the “user” column (which could be a username, email, or external key) did not map to a user in our records. Correct any typos and re-upload.
User [username] is not enrolled in this course
Users must be enrolled to be assigned to teams in a course. Remove or enroll the unenrolled user before re-uploading.
User [username] enrollment mismatch
The user “mode” specified in the CSV file does not match the user’s actual enrollment mode. Downloading memberships should automatically populate the correct enrollment modes for each enrolled user. Alternatively, correct the user’s enrollment mode making sure that team assignments do not mix masters and non-masters enrollment modes and re-upload.
Team [team] cannot have Master’s track users mixed with users in other tracks.
FERPA protections prohibit
masters
and non-masters (audit
andverified
) enrolled students from being on the same team.If the team already exists, the enrollment mode of the first member assigned to that team sets the team’s protection level. For example, if the first member assigned to a team is a non-master’s student, masters students cannot join. If this team will be newly created through the CSV upload, the team makeup must be exclusively
masters
or non-masters students to pass validation. Edit team mappings to create designated teams formasters
and non-masters students and re-upload.New membership for team [team] would exceed max size of [max-size]
Team-sets have a
max-team-size
configured in Teams Configuration. The newly proposed team memberships would exceed the capacity of the given teams. Increase the team-set size or redistribute users to different/more teams and re-upload.
See also
About Teams (concept)
Teams Configuration Options (reference)
Manage Teams (how-to)
Connect Teams to Content Groups (how-to)
About Managing Teams Discussions (concept)
The Learner’s Experience of Teams (concept)
Maintenance chart
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